Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Nijar ta sanar da cewa ta fara aikin sake duba kundin dokokin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na ƙasar, wanda aka kafa tun a shekarar 2010. Matakin da aka yanke a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba na shekarar 2026, a cewar hukumomi, ya zama dole ne saboda wasu matsalolin tsaro da suka kunno kai. Wannan sabon tsari na neman daidaita dokokin da sabbin ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta a fannin sufurin sama, kamar yadda majalisar ministoci ta bayyana a birnin Yamai bayan kammala taronta na mako-mako.
Dalilin Sake Ka'idojin Jiragen Sama
A cikin wata sanarwa da gwamnati ta fitar, ta bayyana cewa kundin dokokin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na yanzu bai isa ya magance sauye-sauyen da aka samu a fannin ba. Gwamnatin ta ce wannan rashin isar ya haɗa har da rashin haɗa wasu sabbin ƙa'idoji da dama waɗanda aka ƙara a cikin Yarjejeniyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya. A cewar sanarwar, waɗannan sabbin ƙa'idojin, waɗanda aka fi sani da "annexes," suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da inganci da tsaro a fannin sufurin sama na ƙasa da ƙasa. Saboda haka, sake duba kundin dokokin zai ba da damar shigar da waɗannan muhimman gyare-gyare, don haka Nijar za ta cika dukkanin buƙatun da ake nema a duniya a wannan fanni na zirga-zirga. Wannan mataki zai tabbatar da cewa dokokin ƙasar sun yi daidai da na sauran ƙasashen duniya.
Binciken ICAO da UEMOA
An gano waɗannan kasawan ne a sakamakon binciken da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya, wato ICAO, da kuma Hukumar Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka, wato UEMOA, suka gudanar. Binciken da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyu suka yi ya nuna gibin da ke akwai a cikin kundin dokokin zirga-zirgar jiragen saman na Nijar wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2010. Sakamakon waɗannan bincike-bincike ne ya sa gwamnatin sojin ta Nijar ta ɗauki matakin sake fasalin dokokin don cike guraben da aka gano. Manufar ita ce a tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ta bi dukkan ƙa'idojin da ake buƙata a fannin sufurin sama na duniya, don haka ta daidaita da sauran ƙasashe membobin ƙungiyoyin na ICAO da UEMOA. Wannan na daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka fara aikin sabunta kundin dokokin.
Sarrafa da Tsaro A Jiragen Sama
Wannan aikin sake fasalin dokokin na da nufin gyara wasu kurakurai da aka gano a fannonin tsaro da kariya, da kuma gudanar da bincike kan haɗurran jiragen sama. Haka nan, an ƙudiri aniyar inganta yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan filayen jiragen sama da kuma kula da zirga-zirgar jirage a sararin samaniyar ƙasar. Gwamnatin ta ce waɗannan sauye-sauye za su taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa dukkan ayyukan sufurin sama a Nijar sun bi ƙa’idojin da ake buƙata a duniya, wanda zai ƙara inganci da amincin fannin baki ɗaya.
Tsofaffin Ka'idoji da Sabbin Bukatu
Sabon shirin da ake son kafawa zai yi la'akari da ci gaban da aka samu a fannin sufurin sama, musamman ma bayyanar jirage marasa matuƙa, wato "drones". A cewar gwamnati, tsohon kundin dokokin bai yi tanadin yadda za a kula da zirga-zirgar waɗannan sabbin nau'ikan jirage ba. Haka nan kuma, sabon kundin zai ƙunshi dokoki game da kariya ga muhalli daga hayakin jiragen sama, wanda shi ma wani sabon fanni ne da tsohuwar dokar ba ta yi magana a kansa ba. Manufar ita ce a samar da cikakkiyar doka wacce za ta shafi kowane bangare na sufurin sama na zamani.
